声带息肉患者喉镜切除术后自护能力与自我效能的相关性

Correlation Between Self-Care Ability and Self-Efficacy in Patients with Vocal Cord Polyps After Laryngoscopic Resection

目的探讨声带息肉患者喉镜切除术后自护能力与自我效能的相关性。方法选择2019年1月至2020年12月于我院行喉镜切除术的146例声带息肉患者,均采用自我护理能力量表(ESCA)与一般自我效能表(GSES)分别评估术后自护能力与自我效能,分析术后自护能力与自我效能的相关性。结果146例患者经ESCA评估,其中低水平组52例,中等水平组71例,高水平组23例。三组的GSES评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中高水平组的GSES评分最高,中等水平组次之,低水平组最低。双变量Pearson直线相关检验显示,声带息肉患者喉镜切除术后自护能力与自我效能呈正相关(r=0.712,P<0.05)。结论声带息肉患者喉镜切除术后自护能力与自我效能呈正相关,术后自我效能越高的患者,自护能力越强。

Objective To explore the correlation between self-care ability and self-efficacy in patients with vocal cord polyps after laryngoscopic resection.Methods 146 patients with vocal cord polyps underwent laryngoscopic resection in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected.Exercise of self-care agency scale and general self-efficacy scale were used to evaluate postoperative self-care ability and self-efficacy respectively,and the correlation between postoperative self-care ability and self-efficacy was analyzed.Results In 146 patients,ESCA evaluation showed 52 cases of low-level group,71 cases of middle-level group and 23 cases of high-level group.The GSES scores of the three groups were statistically different(P<0.05);The high-level group had the highest GSES score,followed by middle-level group,and the low-level group had the lowest GSES score.Bivariate Pearson linear correlation test showed that there was a positive correlation between self-care ability and self-efficacy in patients with vocal cord polyps after laryngoscopic resection(r=0.712,P<0.05).Conclusions The self-care ability after laryngoscopic resection is positively correlated with self efficacy in patients with vocal cord polyps.Patients with higher postoperative self-efficacy have stronger self-care ability.