《2021 NICE医患共同决策指南》要点解读

Interpretation of key points of 2021 NICE Guidelines for Shared Decision-Making

医患共同决策对于明确患者意愿和偏好、减少患者决策后悔和决策冲突、提高患者生存质量意义重大,但目前我国对于共同决策的研究探索仍处于起步阶段。2021年6月英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)发布了《2021 NICE医患共同决策指南》。本指南从组织政策、实践准备、决策支持工具、沟通技巧、共同决策领域目前的实施困境等方面进行了全面阐述。本文将整合指南核心内容并对其进行解读,以期为我国研究者提供该领域未来的研究方向。

The shared decision-making between doctors arel patients has great significance for clarifying patients'wishes and preferences,reducing decision-making regret and decision-making conflicts and improving quality of life of patients.However,the research and exploration of shared decision-making in China is still in its infancy.In June 2021,National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(NICE)released the 2021 NICE Guidelines for Shared Decision-Making.The guideline provides comprehensive overview of organizational policies,practical preparation,decision support tools,communication skills,and current implementation dilemmas in the shared decision-making domain.This article will integrate and interpret the core content of the guidelines,in order to provide Chinese researchers with future research directions in this field.