我国手术室护理信息化研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of research in nursing informatization of Operating Room in China

目的分析我国手术室护理信息化研究,归纳目前研究的特征及热点,为进一步开展手术室护理信息化研究提供参考。方法系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库和维普网中关于手术室护理信息化的研究,检索时限为建库至2021年3月20日,文献纳入类型设定为定量研究中的实验类研究或类实验研究。采用EndNote 22.0软件进行文献去重,Excel 2016软件绘制表格及研究趋势图。提取文献发表年份、文献来源、被引频次、发表期刊、基金资助情况、研究机构、研究内容等以探讨研究热点。结果共纳入140篇文献,文献数量整体呈上升趋势,分布地域以华中、华东、华北地区为主;基金资助率为15.71%(22/140);发文量最多的研究机构为华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(9篇);载文量最多的期刊为《护理学杂志》(15篇);总被引频次以2015年刊登在《中华护理杂志》的文献最高(64次);研究内容主要围绕在"手术室信息系统的构建与应用情况",其中"信息技术应用于手术室护理质量管理"类研究最多(95篇)。结论手术室护理信息化的发展已得到普遍重视,越来越多的医院已实现通过信息技术来优化护理流程、改善管理模式。预期信息网络安全的维护、信息化护理人才培养、医疗大数据的规范管理与应用以及各层面的互联互通将成为手术室护理信息化发展的热点与难点。

Objective To analyze the research in nursing informatization in Operating Room in China,summarize the current research characteristics and hotspots,and provide reference for further research in nursing informatization in Operating Room.Methods Studies on nursing informatization in Operating Room were systematically retrieved from CNKI,Wanfang,SinoMed,and VIP databases.The search time limit was up to March 20,2021,and the type of studies was set as experimental research or quasi-experimental research in quantitative studies.EndNote 22.0 was used for literature deduplication,and Excel 2016 was employed to draw tables and research trend graphs.The publication year,literature source,number of citations,published journals,funding source,research institutions,and research content of the articles were extracted to explore research hotspots.Results A total of 140 articles were included,and the number of articles was on the rise.The articles were mainly distributed in Central,East,and North China;the funding rate was 15.71%(22/140);the research institution with the most articles was Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology(9 articles);the journal with the most articles was the Journal of Nursing Science(15 articles);the total number of citations was the highest in the articles published in the Chinese Journal of Nursing in 2015(64 times);the research content mainly concerned"the construction and application of Operating Room information system",of which"information technology applied to nursing quality management in Operating Room"was most studied(95 articles).Conclusions The development of nursing informatization in Operating Room has received general attention,and more and more hospitals have realized the use of information technology to optimize the nursing process and improve the management model.It is expected that the maintenance of information network security,the training of information-based nursing talents,the standardized management and application of medical big data,and the interconnection at all levels will become the hotspots and difficulties in the development of nursing informatization in Operating Room.