大学生家庭功能与网络欺凌态度:感恩的中介作用

College student family functioning and cyberbullying attitude:Mediating role of gratitude

目的:探讨大学生家庭功能、感恩、网络欺凌态度三者的关系,以及感恩在家庭功能与网络欺凌态度关系中的中介作用。方法:选取上海某高校449名大学生,利用家庭功能评价量表、青少年感恩量表、网络欺凌态度问卷进行调查。利用Bootstrap检验感恩在家庭功能与网络欺凌态度之间的中介作用。结果:(1)相关分析结果表明,家庭功能与网络欺凌态度显著负相关(r=-0.174,P<0.01),与感恩显著正相关(r=0.299,P<0.01);网络欺凌态度与感恩显著负相关(r=-0.266,P<0.01);(2)感恩在家庭功能和网络欺凌态度之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为39%。结论:家庭功能、感恩、网络欺凌态度三者之间关系密切,感恩在家庭功能和网络欺凌态度之间起部分中介作用。

Objective:To explore the relationship among family function,gratitude and cyberbullying attitude of college students,and the mediating role of gratitude in the relationship between family function and cyberbullying attitude.Methods:A total of 449 college students from a college in Shanghai were investigated by using Family Function Assessment Scale,Adolescent Gratitude Scale and Cyberbullying Attitude Questionnaire.Bootstap was used to test the mediating effect of gratitude between family functioning and cyberbullying attitudes.Results:Family function was negatively correlated with cyberbullying attitude(r=-0.174,P<0.01),and positively correlated with gratitude(r=0.299,P<0.01);Cyberbullying attitude was negatively correlated with gratitude(r=-0.266,P<0.01).Gratitude was a partial mediator between family functioning and cyberbullying attitudes.The mediating effect of gratitude accounted for 39% of the total effect.Conclusion:Family function is closely related to gratitude and cyberbullying attitude,Gratitude plays a partial mediating role between family function and cyberbullying attitude.