壮医“天地人三气同步”理论及其在壮医针灸中的应用

Theory of"synchronization of heaven-qi,earth-qi and human-qi"in Zhuang Medicine and its application in acupuncture and moxibustion

介绍壮医"天地人三气同步"理论的内涵及其对人体生理状态、病理变化、针灸治疗机制的认识。壮医针灸的主要穴位、针灸手法、临床配穴均以该理论为指导,穴位主要由环穴、络央穴和经验穴组成,并根据其在人体的不同位置分为天部、地部和人部;手法按天、地、人三部分为轻手法、中手法和重手法;并以头痛、痛经和蛇串疮的穴位处方为例,阐述该理论在壮医针灸临床取穴配穴中的应用。

The connotation of theory of"synchronization of heaven-qi,earth-qi and human-qi"in Zhuang Medicine is introduced,and its association with human physiological state,pathological changes and acupuncture treatment mechanism are discussed.The main points,acupuncture manipulation and clinical acupoint selection of acupuncture and moxibustion of Zhuang Medicine are guided by this theory.The points are mainly composed of Huan points,Luoyang points and experience-based points,which are divided into heaven part,earth part and human part according to the positions in the human body.The acupuncture manipulation is divided into mild manipulation,moderate manipulation and heavy manipulation according to heaven,earth and human theory.With the point prescriptions for headache,dysmenorrhea and herpes zoster sore as examples,the application of this theory in the clinical acupoint selection is explained.