《十二美人图》中的清代首饰

Qing Dynasty Jewelry from the Twelve Beauties

以《十二美人图》中首饰为研究对象,从清代发饰、耳饰、手饰3个方面对美人所佩戴的首饰工艺美术品进行划分并阐述其特点。经证实,美人佩戴的首饰为清代流行款式,在满汉两族妇女中皆受欢迎,并都能找到相似的遗存实物,具有独特鲜明的时代性;其简约生动的审美性以及与整体呼应的装饰性,展现了清代的首饰风貌和生活习俗。

Taking the twelve beauties jewelry as the research object,this paper focused on the division and elaboration of the headwear,earrings,hand ornaments worn by the beauties in Qing Dynasty,and expounded their characteristics.It was proved that jewelery worn by the beauties was the popular style of Qing Dynasty,which was popular both in the Man and the Han women.The similar existing objects could be found,and these jewelery were unique and distinctive in their time.At the same time,the plain and vivid aesthetic,decoration with the whole could show the style of Qing Dynasty jewelry,life custom.