大学生目睹父母婚姻暴力经历对亲密恐惧的影响:自卑感与安全感的链式中介作用

The Impact of Exposure to Domestic Violence on Fear of Intimacy in College Students:The Chain Mediating Role of Inferiority Complex and Sense of Security

目的:基于霍妮基本焦虑理论以及认知-背景理论,本研究探讨自卑感、安全感在大学生目睹父母婚姻暴力经历与亲密恐惧之间的中介作用。方法:采用目睹父母婚姻暴力量表、自卑感量表、安全感量表以及亲密恐惧量表对710名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)目睹父母婚姻暴力经历、自卑感、安全感和亲密恐惧之间两两显著相关;(2)在控制了性别、成年前父母的婚姻状况、家庭年收入以及恋爱总次数后,目睹父母婚姻暴力经历能显著正向预测亲密恐惧;(3)自卑感和安全感在大学生目睹父母婚姻暴力经历和亲密恐惧之间的单独中介作用均显著,且自卑感和安全感的链式中介作用也显著。结论:本研究结果表明,自卑感和安全感能够为大学生目睹父母婚姻暴力经历对亲密恐惧的影响提供一个解释机制。

Objective:Based on the Theory of Basic Anxiety of Karen Horney and the Cognitive-Contextual Framework,the current study aimed at exploring the mediating role of inferiority complex and sense of security in the relation between exposure to domestic violence and fear of intimacy in college students.Methods:Total of 710 Chinese college students finished the questionnaires of revised Conflict Tactics Scales,The Feelings of Inadequacy Scale,Security Questionnaire and Fear of Intimacy Scale.Results:(1)Exposure to domestic violence,inferiority complex,sense of security,and fear of intimacy were significantly corelated to each other.(2)After controlling for gender,marital status of parents,annual family income and total number of dating,exposure to domestic violence significantly positively predicted fear of intimacy.(3)The effect of college students’exposure to domestic violence on fear of intimacy was significantly mediated by inferiority complex and sense of security,respectively,and serially mediated by inferiority complex and sense of security.Conclusion:Inferiority complex and sense of security provides an explanation for the effect of college students’exposure to domestic violence on fear of intimacy.