主观社会地位与幸福感的关系:平衡时间洞察力的中介作用

The Effect of the Subjective Social Status on Well-being:Mediating Role of Balancing Time Perspective

目的:探究平衡时间洞察力在主观社会地位与幸福感之间的中介作用。方法:采用中文版时间洞察力量表、主观社会地位和幸福感指数量表对3787名成年人进行调查,并使用Deviation from the Balanced Time Perspective(DBTP)法计算平衡时间洞察力。结果:(1)相关分析表明,主观社会地位与幸福感正相关,DBTP与主观社会地位、幸福感负相关。(2)中介分析表明,在控制了性别、年龄和教育水平后,DBTP在主观社会地位与主观幸福感间起到部分中介作用,即主观社会地位通过影响个体对过去、现在和未来的综合认知进而影响其幸福感。结论:平衡时间洞察力可以部分地解释主观社会地位和幸福感之间的关系,实现平衡时间洞察力对个体的心理健康具有重要意义。

Objective:To explore the mediating effect of balanced time perspective on subjective social status and subjective well-being.Methods:A total of 3787 adults from 23 provinces of China participated in this study.They anonymously completed questionnaires regarding Time Perspective Scale,Subjective Social Status and Well-being Index Scale.And balanced time perspective was calculated by Deviation from the Balanced Time Perspective(DBTP)method.Results:(1)Correlation analysis showed that subjective social status was positively correlated with well-being,while DBTP was negatively correlated with subjective social status and well-being.(2)The mediating analysis showed that DBTP played a partial mediating role between subjective social status and subjective well-being after controlling gender,age and education level.Conclusion:Subjective social status affects individual’s subjective well-being through their comprehensive cognition of the past,present and future,and achieving balanced time perspective is of great significance to mental health.