母亲遭受家庭冷暴力对幼儿挑食的影响:亲子冲突与幼儿消极情绪的链式中介作用

The Effect of Mothers’Suffering Domestic Cold Violence on Children’s Picky Eating:The Chain Mediating Role of Mother-Child Conflict and Children’s Negative Emotion

目的:探讨母亲遭受家庭冷暴力与幼儿挑食行为的关系及亲子冲突和幼儿消极情绪的链式中介作用。方法:使用家庭冷暴力量表、亲子关系量表、长处与困难问卷和学龄前儿童饮食行为量表对2728名幼儿的母亲进行测查,采用SPSS26和Mplus8.3对数据进行统计分析并建立结构方程模型。结果:(1)在控制了母亲的受教育程度、幼儿性别和年龄等变量后,母亲遭受家庭冷暴力、亲子冲突、幼儿消极情绪与挑食行为之间两两显著正相关;(2)母亲遭受家庭冷暴力显著正向预测幼儿挑食行为;(3)亲子冲突与幼儿消极情绪在母亲遭受家庭冷暴力与幼儿挑食行为之间起链式中介作用。结论:母亲遭受家庭冷暴力不仅直接影响幼儿挑食行为,而且还通过亲子冲突和幼儿消极情绪的链式中介作用间接影响幼儿挑食行为。

Objective:The aim was to explore the chain mediating effect of mother-child conflict and children’s negative emotion between domestic cold violence on mothers and children’s picky eating.Methods:2728 children aged 1-8 and their mothers were investigated using the Domestic Cold Violence Scale,Child-Parent Relationship Scale Short-Form,Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and Preschooler’s Eating Behavior Scale.Data were analyzed by SPSS26 and structural equation model was built through Mplus8.3.Results:(1)After controlling variables of mothers’educational level,children’s age and gender,there were significant correlations between domestic cold violence on mother,mother-child conflict,children’s negative emotion and children’s picky eating;(2)Domestic cold violence on mother directly predicted children’s picky eating significantly;(3)Mother-child conflict and children’s negative emotion played a chain mediating role between domestic cold violence on mother and children’s picky eating.Conclusion:Domestic cold violence on mother not only directly predicts children’s picky eating,but also indirectly affects children’s picky eating through chain mediating effect of mother-child conflict and children’s negative emotion.