人际技能团体干预对女性强戒人员人际交往能力和物质渴求的影响

The Effect of Interpersonal Skills Group Intervention on Substance Craving among Females Receiving Compulsory Detoxification

目的:考察人际技能团体干预在女性强戒人员中的适用性及其对该人群人际交往能力与物质渴求的影响。方法:选取北京市某戒毒所58名女性强戒人员并将其分为两组:干预组接受人际技能团体干预,对照组接受戒毒所常规治疗。对两组被试干预前后的人际技能和物质渴求进行测量。结果:冲突管理维度得分存在组别与测量时间的交互作用(F(1,56)=4.132,P=0.047,η_( p)^(2)p=0.069),但简单效应分析未发现两组被试在前后测的冲突管理维度得分存在显著差异;物质渴求得分交互作用边缘显著(F(1,56)=3.530,P=0.065,η_( p)^(2)p=0.059),简单效应分析发现,两组前测差异不显著,而后测干预组显著低于对照组(t=-2.094,P=0.041);分层回归分析发现,团体干预后的冲突管理能力与物质渴求的改变有关(β=-0.352,t=-2.866,P=0.006)。结论:人际技能团体干预可以有效提高女性强戒人员冲突管理能力,且对物质渴求的降低有影响;干预后冲突管理能力的提高与物质渴求的降低有关。

Objective:To investigate the feasibility of interpersonal skills group intervention among females receiving compulsory detoxification and its effect on substance craving.Methods:A total of 58 female forced treatment personnel from a certain addiction treatment center in Beijing were selected and divided into two groups:the intervention group received interpersonal skills group intervention,and the control group received conventional treatment in the addiction treatment center.Results:The two groups had an interactive effect on the pre-and post-intervention measures of conflict management,F(1,56)=4.132,P=0.047,η_( p)^(2) p=0.069,while simple effect analysis failed to reveal any significant difference both before and after the intervention;The pre-and post-intervention interactions of the two groups on substance craving scores were marginally significant,F(1,56)=3.530,P=0.065,η_( p)^(2) p=0.059,and simple effect analysis revealed that,while no between-group difference was found at baseline,the post-intervention substance craving score of the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group,t=-2.094,P=0.041.Results of hierarchical regression analysis revealed that the conflict management ability after group intervention was related to the change of material craving(β=-0.352,t=-2.866,P=0.006).Conclusion:Interpersonal skills group intervention can effectively improve the participants’conflict management ability,and has an impact on the reduction of material craving;after the intervention,the conflict management ability is related to the reduction of material craving.