唐集奏敕文献编次研究

Study on the collections of Zoushe about Tang Dynasty

唐人在遵循《文选》诗、赋、文序次,"诏令"位列"奏议"前的义例基础上,对"奏敕"文献的卷目设立与编次进行了调整。《权载之集》首次设立"奏议"独立类目,《白氏长庆集》则将最直接凸显官僚士人立言垂世的献书进言奏议放在了"奏状"类文献的首篇。进入宋编唐集视野,以宋敏求整理《李卫公别集》与《颜鲁公集》为例,"奏议""表章"类文章占据"文"类文献的首要位置。又宋编《元氏长庆集》与《唐文粹》总集,"表状"类文献调整至"制诰"类文献之前。通过考察唐人文集中"奏议"文献在类目设立、首篇意图、卷次调整等层面在唐宋时代的变化,呈现唐宋士人对奏议文献政治内涵重视程度逐步加深的历史过程。

On the basis of following the order of Poems,Fu and Prose in The Selected Works of Literature,the imperial edicts came before the order of Zouyi,the people of the Tang Dynasty adjusted the catalogue and order of the Zoushe documents.Zouyi was for the first time to be set up an independent category in Quan Zai Zhi Ji.While Bai’s Changqing Ji placed the Zouyi,which most directly highlight the words of bureaucrats and scholars,in the first section of the literature of Zouzhuang.Taking Song Minqiu’s collation of Li Wei Gong Bie Ji and Yan Lu Gong Ji as an example,the articles of Zouyi and Biaozhang occupy the primary position in the literature of documents.In the collections of Yuan Shi Chang Qing Ji and Tang Wen Cui,which were compiled by scholars Song Dynasty,the type of table literature was moved to the page before the type of Zhigao literature.Through the investigation of the changes in the establishment of categories,the intention of the first chapter,and the adjustment of volumes in the Tang and Song dynasties,it shows the historical process that scholars of the Tang and Song dynasties gradually paid more and more attention to the political connotation of the documents.