不同媒介下《人民日报》新闻标题标点符号对比研究

A Comparative Study on the Punctuation of People’s Daily News Titles in Different Media

通过对比《人民日报》新闻标题中各标点符号在传统报纸与微信公众号上的出现频率,考察了《人民日报》在不同媒介下新闻标题标点符号的运用特征。研究结果显示:从相同点来看,逗号在两种媒介新闻标题中出现频率都比较高,占比接近三分之一;从不同点来看,两种媒介新闻标题中出现频率最高和最低的标点符号不同,报纸新闻标题中出现频率最高的是引号,出现频率最低的是省略号,微信公众号新闻标题使用叹号的次数最多,没有使用过间隔号。这种差异是由于标点符号的媒介功能不同所导致的,最后指出了人民日报微信公众号标点符号的规范化问题。

By comparing the frequency of the punctuation marks in the headlines of the People’s Daily on traditional newspapers and Wechat official accounts, this study examined the characteristics of the use of the punctuation marks in the headlines of the People’s Daily in different media. The research results show that:(1) From the same point of view, commas appear more frequently in news headlines of both media, accounting for close to one-third.(2) From a different point of view, the most frequent and least frequent punctuation marks in the news headlines of the two media are different. The most frequent occurrence of newspaper news headlines is the quotation mark, the least frequent occurrence is the ellipsis, and the We Chat official account news headlines use exclamation marks. The number of times is the most, and the interval number has not been used. This difference is caused by the different media functions of the punctuation marks, and finally pointed out the standardization of the punctuation marks of the People’s Daily Wechat public account.