吉林乾安县辽金春捺钵遗址群藏字区遗址的调查与发掘

Survey and Excavation of the Zangzi Area of the Liao and Jin Spring Nabo Site Cluster in Qian'an County,Jilin

《辽史》记载,辽代皇帝“四时各有行在之所,谓之‘捺钵’”[1]。辽圣宗太平二年(1022年)正月至三月间,春捺钵相继“如纳水钩鱼”、“驻蹲鱼儿泺”、“如长春州”[2]。从这一时期开始,辽代皇帝春捺钵活动的地点开始相对固定在混同江(今松花江)、长春河(今洮儿河)、纳水(今嫩江)、鱼儿济(今月亮泡)等地。

Consecutive excavations of the sites behind the Mingzi area of the Spring Nabo site cluster to the southeast of Hua'ao Marsh conducted by the School of Archaeology,Jilin University from 2013-2016 confirmed the existence of nearly 300 earthen mounds with cultural deposits,after multiple surveys and mappings.From June to October 2018,the School of Archaeology,Jilin University,Jilin Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,and Qian'an County Management of Cultural Relics jointly conducted targeted survey and excavation of sites at the Zangzi area in the middle of the Spring Nabo site cluster to the southwest of Chagan Lake.Various features were revealed,including 47 midden pits,two houses,six hearths,one storage pit,and presumed wheel tracks,along with a large number of artifacts made of pottery,porcelain,stone,and bronze,as well as faunal remains.It is believed that the site was a large settlement during the Liao and Jin periods and was likely closely related to the Spring Nabo practiced by the royal house.