中国阐释学建构的若干难题

The Major Problems in the Construction of Chinese Hermeneutics

建构具有中国风格、中国气派的新的当代中国阐释学面临六大难题:一、基础建构的出发点和落脚点;二、重在方法论还是本体论;三、与语言文字学研究之关系;四、多学科交叉与相融;五、理论的实践与应用;六、形态的系统和完备性。其中的核心和要害是,中国学术传统中虽无阐释学的概念和学科,但有丰富的阐释学思想和经验,这是构建当代中国阐释学的可靠资源和坚实基础。我们要学习借鉴西方,但不是用西方阐释学的已有框架来裁剪或规制中国阐释学经验和思想;应立足于当代中国的政治、经济、文化实践,提取和改造中国传统阐释学资源,从本体论到方法论,提出和建构我们自己的概念、范畴、命题,以至完备的体系。

The construction of a new contemporary Chinese hermeneutics with Chinese style and Chinese manner faces six major problems:The starting point and foothold of basic construction;Focus on methodology or ontology;The relationship with the study of linguistics;Interdisciplinary and integration;Practice and application of theory;The system and completeness of form.The core and key is that although there is no concept and discipline of hermeneutics in Chinese academic tradition,it has rich hermeneutic thoughts and experience,which are the reliable resource and solid foundation for constructing contemporary Chinese hermeneutics.We should learn from the west,but not use the existing framework of western hermeneutics to cut or regulate the experience and thought of Chinese hermeneutics.It should be based on the political,economic and cultural practice of contemporary China,extract and transform the resources of Chinese traditional hermeneutics,put forward and construct our own concepts,categories,propositions,thus complete systems from ontology to methodology.