走出“双城记”——“地方”作为中国现代文学研究的新路径

Out of the“Tale of Two Cities”——The“Local Path”of Modern Chinese Literature Research

"地方路径"说的提出是中国现代文学史书写空间的思维突破和形式超越。走出过往文学史书写以京、沪为中心的"双城记",发现更为多元、广阔的"地方",打破以往线性叙事模式的单调与偏见,融入多元空间的要素与视域,将有助于重新考察现代文学的发生/发展问题。澳门文学新旧文学并行共存、不分轩轾的现象,已然成为其区别于其他华文世界的城市文学的特色和传统。从"地方路径"的角度观察,澳门文学不仅能汇入文学史的大传统,且其本身就是文学史的传统,充满着自身的独特性与本土性。

The proposal of"local path"is a breakthrough in thinking and form in the writing of literary history.Going out of the"Tale of Two Cities"centered on Beijing and Shanghai in literary history,discovering a more diverse and expansive"place",breaking the monotony and prejudice of the previous linear narrative mode,and integrating the elements and horizons of multiple spaces will help re-examine the occurrence/development of modern literature.The coexistence of old and new in Macao literature has become its characteristic and tradition that distinguishes it from other Chinese cities.From the perspective of"local path",Macao literature can not only merge into the grand tradition of literary history,but it is also a tradition of literary history,full of its own uniqueness and locality.