嵌入全球价值链是否造成了“低端锁定”——基于价值链升级类型的视角

Does Embedding in GVC Create Low-end Lock-in:Based on Perspective of the Type of Value Chain Upgrade

根据2000年至2006年制造业企业年度调查数据和中国海关总署企业进出口数据的合并数据,从嵌入全球价值链对中国制造业企业实现三种价值链升级的影响,综合考察了嵌入全球价值链是否对中国制造业企业造成了"低端锁定"。结果发现:嵌入全球价值链显著地促进了中国制造业企业实现工艺升级和链条升级,而对产品升级则具有显著的抑制作用,并且其对不同技术类型、不同贸易方式和不同所有制的企业具有不同的影响。

Using the merged data of the annual manufacturing enterprises survey data and the import and export enterprise data from China’s General Administration of Customs from 2000 to 2006,This thesis comprehensively investigates whether GVC has caused“low-end lock-in”to Chinese manufacturing enterprises from the impact of GVC on their upgrading of three value chains.The results show that GVC embedment significantly promotes the process upgrading and chain upgrading of Chinese manufacturing enterprises,but significantly inhibits the product upgrading,and it has different effects on enterprises with different technology types,different trade modes and different ownership.