全面依法治国及网络社会双重背景下的法律认同建构——基于广义倾向值匹配法的实证探讨

The Legal Identity Construction Under the Dual Background of Comprehensive Rule of Law and Network Society——an empirical discussion based on generalized propensity score matching method

法律认同是法律信仰得以形成的先决条件,亦是建设法治社会的社会心理基础。利用中国综合社会调查数据系统考察我国公民的互联网使用对其法律认同的影响机制,研究发现,当前我国公民的法律认同仍有较大提升空间,尤其是法律在权利保障范围及权利保障时效两方面的社会认同度有待提高。探索全面依法治国及网络社会双重背景下公众法律认同的建构策略,应着重从以下方面努力:引导公众形成正确的权利观是提升网络时代法律认同的关键环节之一;法律制度建设应将保护公民权利作为核心原则,尤其应注意依据社会发展中涌现出的各种合理的新型权利的保护需求,及时做好法律的制定和修订工作;继续坚持并强化普法宣传教育,并运用"互联网+"思维做好法律公关工作。

Legal identity is not only the prerequisite for the formation of legal belief,but also the social psychological basis of a law-based society construction. Investigating to the influence mechanisms of Chinese residents’ internet use on their legal identity based on the national survey data,it reveals that there is still much room for improvement in the legal identity of Chinese residents,especially the social identity of law in the scope and prescription of rights protection urgently needs to be improved. To explore the construction strategies of legal identity under the dual background of comprehensive rule of law and network society,efforts should be focused on the following aspects:guiding citizens to form a correct view of rights is one of the key steps to enhance legal identity in the internet era;the construction of legal institution should take the protection of rights as the core principle,especially paying attention to formulate and revise laws in time according to the protection needs of various reasonable new rights emerging in social development;persist in upholding and strengthening law popularization education,and using“internet plus”thinking to do well in works of legal public relations.