资本批判视域下空想社会主义的缺憾

The Defects of Utopian Socialism from the Perspective of Capital Criticism

阐明空想社会主义的理论漏洞,可凸显科学社会主义的优越性,促进“四史”的理论史学习。理论界对空想社会主义给出了三点基本共识,首先,诉诸抽象理性来解释社会发展规律;其次,不相信无产阶级主体性,暗含宗教救赎思想;最后,对未来社会主义的畅想没有现实操作性。依托《资本论》,可以进一步探明空想社会主义者的重大缺憾在于缺失资本批判维度。第一,空想社会主义的理性历史发展观是形而上学思维的产物,不是资本批判的产物;第二,空想社会主义者对无产阶级不当定位是缺乏异化劳动视域;其三,空想社会主义的理想社会蓝图依然囿于资本逻辑牢笼中,不能消解资本悖论。

By clarify the shortcomings of utopian socialism and highlight the advantages of scientific socialism,we can promote the research that is about the history of socialist development.The theoretical circle has three basic consensuses.First,they resort to abstract rationality to explain the law of social development.Secondly,they do not believe that proletariat can liberate itself,which implies the thought of religious redemption.Finally,their plan of future socialism is not practical.Relying on The Capital,we can prove that the major defect of utopian socialists lies in the lack of capital criticism.First,the rational view of utopian socialism is the product of metaphysical thinking and isn’t the product of capital criticism.Second,the reason why utopian socialists have a misunderstanding of the proletariat is that they do not understand alienated labor.Thirdly,the ideal social blueprint of utopian socialism is limited to the capital logic,which cannot effectively eliminate the capital paradox.