论贾平凹秦岭叙事的生态反思意识--以小说《怀念狼》为例

On Jia Pingwa's Ecological Introspection Consciousness of Qinling Narrative--Taking the Novel Missing the Wolf for Example

贾平凹在小说《怀念狼》中讲述了发生在秦岭地域关于人和狼的故事,建构起商州秦岭世界,表达了深切的生态忧患意识。在技术理性的掠夺之下,狼群即将消失,折射出秦岭自然生态危机。伴随自然生态危机,人陷入精神世界的荒芜。面对自然和精神生态危机,作家呼唤野性力量,呼吁回归自然本性。秦岭文化寄予了作家对人自然本性复归的内在追求,同时在现代文化烛照下,秦岭又是落后愚昧的写照,乡村不是生态的救赎圣地。

In Missing the Wolf,Jia Pingwa tells the story of Man and Wolf in the Qinling Mountains region,constructing a distinctive Qinling world and expressing a deep sense of ecological crisis.Under the technical rational plunder,wolves will soon disappear,reflecting the natural ecological crisis in Qinling Mountains.With the crisis of natural ecology,people fall into the spiritual world of desolation.Facing the crisis of nature and spiritual ecology,the writer calls for the wild power and the return to nature.Qinling culture has placed the writer's inner pursuit for the return of human nature.At the same time,under the light of modern culture,Qinling is the portrayal of backwardness and ignorance.The countryside is not the holy land of ecological salvation.