中国当代生态美学的生成背景与肇发语境

Generative Background and Incipient Context of Chinese Contemporary Ecological Aesthetics

中国当代生态美学肇发于总体小康社会的现实社会前提之上。物质生产极速发展与工业化快速推进的社会生产状况是中国当代生态美学得以生发的重要土壤,党和国家对生态文明问题认识的深化也为其提供了宏观政策指导。美学社会基础的扩大使得公民的生态审美权利意识加强,人民旺盛的生态审美需求也刺激着生态文艺作品与中国当代生态美学理论的持续繁荣。美学讨论的去政治化与东西方美学交流的日趋深入,凸显了当代中国构建自主美学话语的紧迫性与必要性。中国当代生态美学以美学话语呼应了总体小康社会背景下的现实需求与生态问题,展现了中国当代美学深切关注社会现实问题的学理传统,彰显出美学始终屹立于时代思想制高点的历史站位。经过20余年的发展,中国当代生态美学研究在马克思主义思想大旗的指引下,以全面、协调、可持续的发展观作为重要战略思想支撑,伴随着中国生态文明建设与全面建成小康社会的历史进程而持续深化拓展,已然逐步成为具有中国特色、立足社会现实的本土化美学话语。

Chinese contemporary ecological aesthetics develops based on the premise of the overall well-off society.The rapid development of material production and the acceleration of industrialization have paved the way for the development of China’s ecological aesthetics.With a deeper understanding of the issue of ecological civilization,the Party and the State have provided relevant macro policy guidance.The expansion of aesthetic social foundation strengthens people’s awareness of ecological aesthetic rights,and people’s vigorous ecological aesthetic demands also stimulate the continued prosperity of ecological literary works and Chinese contemporary ecological aesthetics.The depoliticization of aesthetic discussion and the deepening of aesthetic communication between the East and the West highlight the urgency and necessity of constructing independent aesthetic discourse in China.Chinese contemporary ecological aesthetics echoes the realistic needs and ecological problems under the background of a well-off society with aesthetic discourse,which shows the cultural tradition of Chinese contemporary aesthetics in paying close attention to the social reality,and manifests that aesthetic always stands at the commanding height of the times.With more than 20 years of development,under the guidance of Marxism,taking the comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable scientific outlook on development as an important strategic ideological support,Chinese contemporary ecological aesthetics research has gradually become a localized aesthetic discourse with Chinese characteristics based on social reality and along with the historical process of developing China’s ecological civilization and building a well-off society in an all-round way.