针对性护理干预用于自发性气胸患者胸腔闭式引流术效果观察

目的探讨针对性护理干预用于自发性气胸患者胸腔闭式引流术的效果。方法选取医院2018年1月至2020年12月收治的自发性气胸患者62例,按护理方案的不同分为观察组和对照组,各31例。观察组患者施以针对性护理,对照组患者施以常规护理,比较不同护理方案的临床效果。结果护理干预后,观察组患者的第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)、每分钟最大通气量(MMV)水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的疼痛持续时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的并发症发生率为6.45%,显著低于对照组的29.03%(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理干预用于自发性气胸患者胸腔闭式引流术效果较好,可减少并发症,改善肺功能。

Objective To investigate the effect of targeted nursing intervention on closed thoracic drainage in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.Methods A total of 62 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax treated in the hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were divided into the observation group and the control group,with 31 cases in each group.The patients in the observation group were given targeted nursing,while the patients in the control group were given routine nursing.The clinical efficacy of different nursing schemes were compared.Results After nursing intervention,the levels of forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV_(1)),forced vital capacity(FVC)and maximum ventilation per minute(MMV)in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The duration of pain in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 6.45%,which was significantly lower than 29.03%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention for closed thoracic drainage in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax is effective,which can reduce complications and improve pulmonary function.