论恩格斯生态思想的四重论域及其现实启示

Research on the Fourfold Domain of Engels’ Ecological Thought and Its Realistic Enlightenment

恩格斯生态思想包含人与自然有机统一的生态共同体观、系统全面可持续的生态财富观、基于全人类生命安全和身心健康关怀的生态价值观、自然环境权益平等共享的系统生态正义观等四重论域。恩格斯生态思想的四重论域内蕴人与自然和谐共生的历史唯物主义意涵,指向人与自然和谐共生的历史必然性和主体选择性,构成人与自然和谐共生的现代化理论建构和实践探索的重要思想资源,对共谋全球生态文明具有现实启示。第一,遵循历史必然趋势,在联合推进全球生态文明建设进程中积极探索人与自然和谐共生之道,携手构建人与自然生命共同体。第二,摒弃狭隘、片面、短视的经济财富观,追求和创造系统、全面、可持续的生态财富。第三,在主体生命安全与身心健康关怀中推动人类经济社会发展的全面而深刻的绿色转型。第四,抵制生态帝国主义和单边主义,倡导全球生态环境治理的多边主义行为,捍卫系统性的自然生态环境正义。

Engels’ ecological thought includes the four aspects of the ecological holistic view of the organic unity between man and nature, the comprehensive and sustainable view of ecological wealth, the ecological values based on the care of the life safety and physical and mental health of all human beings, and the systemic ecological justice view of equal sharing of natural environmental rights and interests. The fourfold domain of Engels’ ecological thought contains the historical materialism of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, the historical inevitability and subjective choice of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, the importance of modern theoretical construction and practical exploration of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. The four domains have several practical implications for the seeking of global ecological civilization. First, it strives to explore the ways of harmony and mutual existence between man and nature in the course of global ecological construction drive by following the inevitable trend of history. Second, abandoning the narrow, one-sided, and short-sighted view of economic wealth, it aims to pursue and create systematic, comprehensive and sustainable ecological wealth. Third, it endeavors to promote the comprehensive and profound green transformation of human economic and social development in the main body’s life safety and physical and mental health care. Fourth, it aims to resist ecological imperialism and unilateralism, advocate multilateralism in global ecological environmental governance, and defend systemic natural ecological environmental justice.