方孝孺正统观下的族谱思想研究

Fang Xiaoru’s Genealogical Thought Derived fromHis Orthodox View

方孝孺的正统观基于儒家礼义思想,核心是血缘家庭伦理,族谱为正统礼义思想的集中体现。方孝孺的族谱思想可分为两部分:一是族谱的基本理论,包括谱以载道说和谱本体论;一是族谱的具体实践,包括社会实践(睦族)和个人实践(君子)。在理论方面,方氏发展出了一套谱本体论:天下皆属于一宗,众谱终汇成一谱。族谱不再是低于先王之法、天道、古道思想的存在,甚至可以反过来说,被记录下来的先王之法、天道、古道都是谱的某种表现形式。

Fang Xiaoru’s orthodoxy is the Confucian ethics of etiquette with the family ethics of blood as the core,and the genealogy a concentrated expression of the orthodox ethics of etiquette.Fang Xiaoru’s genealogy thoughts can be divided into two parts:one is the basic theory of genealogy,including the theory of genealogy and the ontology of genealogy;the other is the specific practice of genealogy,including social practice(make family harmony)and personal practice(let people become gentleman).In terms of theory,Fang developed a set of spectral ontology:all the world belongs to one branch,and the mass spectra finally merges into a one pedigree.Genealogy is no longer the existence below the thoughts of Pre-King’s Law,Heavenly Path,and Ancient Path.It can even be said that the Pre-King’s Law,Heaven’s Path,and Ancient Path are all some form of expression of the pedigree.