况周颐《蕙风词》删编考论——兼论词学交游对其编词之影响

Textual Research on the Editing of Huifeng Ci by Kuang Zhouyi and the Influence of CI Society’s Communication on the Compilation

况周颐晚年将毕生所刻词集删定为《蕙风词》两卷,去取精审,仅存词123首。此举不单是选萃旧作之菁华,还包括对部分词作的删改修订,蕴含了一定的改词方法。其中况周颐词学思想的深化是促使其编选词集的内因,而与王鹏运、朱祖谋的词学交游,则是影响其作词、刻词、改词和选词的外因。在时间节点上,况周颐删编《蕙风词》与其构撰《蕙风词话》大致同步,反映了创作实践和词学理论的共生互融。

Kuang Zhouyi revised and finalized in his later years all his Ci poetries into second volumes of Huifeng Ci. Through his meticulous selection, only 123 Ci poetries were included. This was not only the preservation of elaborates, but also the reflection of editing idea. From this work, Kuang accumulated rich experience in poetry modification. Obviously, the internal motivation for Kuang’s Ci selection was the sophistication of his Ci poetry’s thought, while the external motivation for his Ci selection was out of his communication with Wang Pengyun and Zhu Zumou, which made a deep impact on him about the process of CI poetry’s learning, writing, modification and selection. Besides, the revision and finalization of Huifeng Ci was similar to Huifeng Ci Hua,which indicated that Kuang Zhouyi’s creation was interrelated to the theory of Ci poetry.