人教版第一套教材评析

A Review of the First Set of Teaching Materials Published by People's Education Press

人教版第一套教材是人民教育出版社最早编辑出版的一套通用教科书,也是继开国教科书之后的新中国第二套教材。这套教材开始使用于1951年春季学期,终结于1954年春季学期,涵盖中小学主体学科和师范教育科目,以教科书或课本为主,以修订再版或改编为主,并较多地借鉴了苏联经验,带有明显的过渡性质。但这套教材也有部分新编或重编,并且在编辑方式和出版设计上有不少创新,更为重要的是建立了全国中小学课本由国家统一供应的基础,为之后新中国第一套统编教材提供了借鉴。

The first set of teaching materials published by People’s Education Press was a set of general textbooks edited and published by People’s Education Press,and the second set of textbooks in the People’s Republic of China.This set of teaching materials was used from the spring semester of 1951 to the spring semester of 1954,covering the major subjects in primary and secondary schools as well as teacher education.They are primarily textbooks or publications that have been altered,reissued,or adapted,with a heavy emphasis on Soviet Union experience and a clear transitional nature.However,this set of teaching materials is also partly new or reedited,and there are many innovations in editing methods and publication design.More importantly,it establishes the basis for the unified supply of teaching materials for primary and secondary schools nationwide by the state,and provides a reference for the first set of unified teaching materials in the People’s Republic of China afterwards.