东京都市圈轨道交通与城市协调发展分析

Analysis on Coordinated Development of Rail Transit and Cities in Tokyo Metropolitan Area

首先介绍了东京都市圈轨道交通线网布局、规模和覆盖率,然后从轨道交通系统与城市规划演变、轨道交通系统与城市发展水平、轨道交通系统与城市功能布局三个维度分析了东京都市圈轨道交通与城市融合发展规律,探究了轨道交通系统与居住人口分布、就业岗位分布、城市空间结构、城市功能布局的关系。从东京都市圈多层次轨道交通系统、以公共交通为导向的多种开发模式、灵活多样的网络化运营组织和持续更新改造的基础设施四个方面分析了其轨道交通与城市协调发展的原因,最后提出了可供我国轨道交通发展借鉴的经验:促进轨道交通规划与城市规划的融合、构建轨道交通导向的城市发展模式以及加强轨道网络化运营组织。

Firstly,the layout,scale and coverage of rail transit network in Tokyo Metropolitan Area were introduced,and the development law of rail transit and urban integration in Tokyo Metropolitan Area from the three dimensions of rail transit system and urban planning evolution,rail transit system and urban development level,rail transit system and urban functional layout was analyzed, the relationship between rail transit system and residential population distribution,employment distribution,urban spatial structure and urban functional layout was explored. The reasons for the coordinated development of rail transit and cities were analyzed from four aspects:multi-level rail transit system in Tokyo Metropolitan Area,various development modes guided by public transport,flexible and diversified network operation organization and continuously updated infrastructure. Finally,it puts forward the experience that can be used for reference for the development of rail transit in China:promoting the integration of rail transit planning and urban planning,constructing rail transit oriented urban development model and strengthening rail network operation organization.