先进制造业与现代服务业融合动力机制与模式

Research on the Dynamic Mechanism and Mode of the Integration of Advanced Manufacturing Industry and Modern Service Industry

先进制造业与现代服务业融合的动力机制可分为外部动力和内部动力两个部分,外部动力主要为消费拉动力、市场导向力、政府引导力,内部动力主要为企业利益向心力、融合要素渗透力、技术创新推动力。在上述动力影响下,企业层面,以单双向视角,构建制造业服务化、服务业制造化、两类企业协同化的融合模式;集群层面,以内外视角,构建点对点、点对群、群对群的融合模式;区域层面,以区域协同视角,构建区域产业联盟的融合模式。基于此,从政府层面、市场层面和企业层面三个方面,提出促进先进制造业与现代服务业融合的保障措施。

The driving force of the integration of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry can be divided into external driving force and internal driving force.The external driving force mainly includes consumption pulling force,market guiding force and government guiding force,and the internal driving force mainly refers to the centripetal force of enterprise interests,the penetrating force of integration factors and the driving force of technological innovation.Under the influence of these driving forces,the integration mode of service-oriented manufacturing,manufacturing-oriented service and collaboration between the two types of enterprises is constructed at the enterprise level from a single and dual perspective.At the cluster level,pointto-point,point-to-group and group-to-group integration modes are constructed from internal and external perspectives.At the regional level,the mode of regional industrial alliance is constructed from the perspective of regional coordination.Finally,measures to promote the integration of advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry are proposed from three aspects:government level,market level and enterprise level.