全球NPE知识产权风险及我国应对策略

Global NPE intellectual property risks and countermeasures for China

随着知识经济时代的到来,专利的货币价值凸显,专利权也成为非专利实施主体(Non-Practicing Entities,NPE)的重要获利工具。NPE通过禁令和诉讼相结合的方式频繁向实体企业施压,对我国信息通信产业发展造成严重的不利影响,包括绞杀我国产业微薄利润、突破最高专利累积费率的限制、严重危害我国产业创新能力。在此情况下,美欧等国家和地区从立法、执法、司法方面对专利相关法律制度进行调整和细化,明确法律制度的适用范围和边界,为本国产业创新发展提供良好的契机。因此,我国应从此前的被动防御性法治思路逐渐向主导引领型法治思路转变,加强对于NPE的法律规制。

With the advent of the era of knowledge economy,the monetary value of patent is dominating,and patent rights is being used as an significant profit-making way of NPE as well.With the integration of injunction and litigation,the entities have been more pressed by NPE than ever,which makes adverse effect on advancement of our civil ICT industry,including the strangulation of the low profit of our civil industry,the high cumulative patent rate over the upper limitation,the harming on the capability of our civil innovation.Meanwhile,the occidental countries and regions are adjusting and refining their patent-related laws and systems from various aspects like legislation,enforcement,justice and etc.,which makes the scope and boudary clear to apply law and provides better opportunities for the development and innovation of their industry.After all our country shall gradually change from the former passive defensive rule of law to the leading rule of law,and strengthen the legal regulation of NPE.