“顺口”的双路径词汇化及其动因考探

The Dual Path Lexicalization and Motivation of “Shunkou”

"顺口"一词在汉语史的发展中经历了双路径词汇化过程。情状副词"顺口"来源于南朝时期出现的动宾短语"顺口1",于宋代经历了重新分析后,最终于明清时期彻底虚化为情状副词。而形容词"顺口"源自唐代出现的动宾短语"顺口2",于明清时期词汇化为形容词。在"顺口"的词汇化进程中,韵律基础、语境吸收、重新分析及句法组合功能的变化等起到了重要的作用。

The word "shunkou" has experienced a two-path lexicalization process. The adverb "shunkou" originated from the verbobject phrase "shunkou 1" which appeared in the Southern Dynasty. After being re-analyzed in the Song Dynasty, it was finally evolved into a modal adverb in Ming and Qing Dynasties.The adjective "shunkou" originated from the verb-object phrase "shunkou 2" in the Tang Dynasty and became an adjective in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the process of lexicalization of "shunkou", rhythm foundation, contextual absorption, reanalysis and the change of syntactic combination function play an important role.