中国新闻叙事研究现状与发展进路

Research status and development prospect of news narration in China

为准确把握中国新闻叙事研究现状、热点与轨迹变化,探寻新闻叙事研究的未来进路,推动新闻叙事理论发展,以157篇CSSCI来源期刊文献为研究文本,运用文献分析法和CiteSpace软件的共词分析法对中国新闻叙事研究进行知识图谱分析。研究发现,近年来中国新闻叙事研究的相关数量和质量都稳步上升,新闻叙事研究已成为新闻传播学的分支学科;新闻叙事研究的核心机构初具规模,但核心作者群尚未形成;新闻叙事理论、新闻业务、新闻叙事创新是中国新闻叙事研究的主线,研究视角涉及新闻文本、新闻主体、新闻载体、新闻创新等;新闻叙事研究紧跟新闻实践活动,媒介融合、数据新闻、虚拟现实、可视化是近年来的研究热点;未来中国新闻叙事研究可以从内容转向、学科交叉、方法拓展3个方面进行深入,即由静态的文本转向动态的新闻传播活动,通过与语言学、社会学、心理学等多学科的交叉研究拓展其研究深度和广度,同时引入定量研究方法勾连起新闻叙事活动的双方以便于进行有效传播。

In order to accurately grasp the current status,hotspot issues and changing track of news narration research in China,to explore the future path of news narration research and promote the development of news narrative theory,this paper takes 157 periodical literature from the CSSCI database as research samples,and conducts knowledge map analysis on the news narration research in China through literature analysis and co-word analysis of Citesapce software.The results show that both the quantity and quality of news narration research in China in recent years have been rising steadily,and news narration research has become a branch of journalism and communication.The core institution of news narration research has begun to take shape,but the core group of writers has not yet been formed.News narration theory,news activity,and news narration innovation are the main lines in news narration research in China,whose research perspectives involve news text,news subject,news carrier,news innovation and so on.The news narration research follows closely to news practice,with media convergence,data journalism,virtual reality and visualization as hotspot issues in the research in recent years.In the future,the news narration research in China can be explored more in-depth from three aspects:content focus change,interdisciplinary research and method expansion,that is,the focus of news narration research will be changed from static text to dynamic news communication activities,cross-over studies involving multiple disciplines such as linguistics,sociology,psychology and others will be conducted to expand the depth and breadth of the study,and quantitative research methods will be introduced to better connect both sides of news narration activities to promote effective communication.