文旅融合视角下研学旅行基地系统研究--以徐州市为例

Research on Study Travel Base System from the Perspective of Integration between Culture and Tourism:Take Xuzhou City as an Example

研学课程开发使研学基地(营地)成为教育与文旅融合的桥梁和纽带。首先提出研学基地是开展研学旅行的载体,立德树人是研学基地课程开发的根本任务,文旅融合是研学基地课程开发的核心内容。实际调研发现,研学基地当前有3种课程开发模式,即基地自主开发模式、中小学老师自带课程+学生开发模式和研学培训机构介入开发模式。进一步提出构建国家级—省级—市级—区县级4层次、5种类型的研学基地系统,并具体分析了构建的4个标准:契合地方文脉、类型多样独特、服务功能完善、空间分布均衡。最后分析了徐州研学资源基础、研学主要存在的问题,并分层次与类别构建了徐州市研学基地系统。

Study Base,including Study Camp,will be the bridge between the education,culture and tourism owing to the study travel courses.Study Base is a carrier of study travel.Moral education is the fundamental task and integration between culture and tourism is the key content for the study courses development.The paper compares the relevant concepts,then probes three courses development patterns.Moreover,the paper puts forward the study base system,which includes four levels and five types.Four standards are analyzed for the different five types,which are regional special characteristics,special diversity,perfect function and balanced distribution.Finally,based on Xuzhou city,the paper discusses the study travel resources,the present state and constructs the study base system concerning with the levels and types.