清末民初昭通地方自治问题研究

Study of Zhaotong local autonomy in late Qing dynasty and Early Republican Era

清末地方自治是立宪之本,它是中国内部问题重重和外国侵略的情况下提出的。这一制度在民国初期得到进一步延续。清末民初昭通的地方自治也随着开展起来。宣统元年(1909)昭通实行自治,创办自治传习所培养自治人才、开办自治公所、建立县议事会、实行自治选举;民初昭通继续实行清朝的地方自治制度,民国16年(1927)奉令停办自治。清末民初的地方自治以失败告终。清末民初昭通的地方自治虽然存在诸多问题,但对昭通以及中国发展具有重大影响。

The local autonomy is the constitutional,it is China internal problems and foreign invasion situation put forward.This system further continuation in the early Qing Dynasty.The local autonomy of Zhaotong is carried out.With the Xuantong first year(1909)Zhaotong autonomy,autonomous training school founded personnel,run autonomous offices,the establishment of the County Council,the establishment of the County Council,the implementation of autonomous elections;and Zhaotong continue to implement the system of local autonomy in the Qing Dynasty,in 16 years(1927)in order to stop autonomy.Local autonomy in the late Qing Dynasty ended in failure.The local autonomy of the late Qing Dynasty although there are many problems,but for Zhaotong as well as in Has a significant impact in the development of democracy.