基于利害相关者理论的绿色全产业链治理体系研究

Research on the Green Governance System of the Whole Industrial Chain Based on the Stakeholder Rights Theory

在资源约束、环境污染严重的背景下,面向全产业链而不仅仅是单个企业的绿色治理是推动中国经济社会可持续发展的重要途径。以佛山建筑陶瓷行业为研究对象,选择覆盖全产业链的上游、中游、下游的多家企业以及政府、公众等利害相关者展开研究,可发现:产业链内部行为主体之间的绿色合作与绿色监督、产业链外部利害相关者政府的环境规制,以及社会公众的环境关心和绿色监督,共同为全产业链的绿色治理创造了制度规制、市场需求、技术驱动与环境认知四方面的驱动力量。产业链中的行为主体采取规制回应和信息披露的方式对外部利害相关者做出反馈,最终形成利害相关者协同参与的绿色全产业链治理机制,可推动实现环境、经济和社会的协同发展。通过对绿色全产业链治理体系和运行机制进行研究而构建的模型,可为其它产业的绿色治理提供分析框架和借鉴参考。

In the context of resource constraints and serious environmental pollution,green governance has become an important issue for the sustainable development of both individual enterprises and China’s economy.This article takes the architectural ceramics industry in Foshan as the research object,and studies enterprises in the up-,mid-and down-stream parts of the whole industrial chain as well as stakeholders such as the government,the public etc.The findings show that the mutual green cooperation and supervision between the actors along the industrial chain,the environmental regulation by the governments,and environmental concerns and green supervision of the public outside the industrial chain,together constitute four driving forces behind the green governance of the whole industrial chain,namely institutional regulation,and market demand,technical drivers and environmental awareness.And the actors in the industrial chain adopt regulatory responses and information disclosure to give external stakeholders feedback,finally contributing to a green governance mechanism of the whole industrial chain,in which the stakeholders participate collaboratively to promote the coordinative development of the environment,economy,and society.The green industrial chain governing and operating mechanism model constructed in this article provides an analysis framework and reference for the green governance of other industries.