基于主导土地覆被的传统乡村景观区划及特征研究——以粤东福佬区域为例

Research on Traditional Rural Landscape Zoning and Characteristics Based on Dominant Land Cover——A Case Study of the Fulao District in East Guangdong

乡村景观是人类活动作用在自然基底上形成的综合性区域景观体系,在区域尺度上对景观空间特征进行分析并做区划研究有助于深入理解不同地域文化下的人地关系。以粤东福佬民系这一族群所在区域为研究对象,选择主导土地覆被这一敏感性指针,对区域景观类型特征进行描述与度量,最终依据区划原则划定沃土之乡、荒埔之乡、山野之乡、丘谷之乡、海滨之乡五大景观分区。进而在区域和聚落2类空间尺度下,借助景观指数及图式语言,探明了粤东福佬区域内5类典型乡村景观特征。在风景园林学科背景下,探索了一套新的乡村景观区划研究路径,为区域尺度的传统乡村景观特征研究提供了思路。

The rural landscape is a comprehensive regional landscape system formed by human activities based on nature.Research on landscape spatial characteristics and zoning on a regional scale has contributed to understanding human-land relationships under different regional cultures.A district where the Fulao sub-ethnic in East Guangdong lives is selected as the research site.In this study,the sensitive indicator of dominant land cover is selected to describe and measure the characteristics of regional landscape types.Finally,according to the division principles,five landscape zones are delineated:villages on the plain,villages in barren hills,villages in mountains,villages in valleys,and villages at the seaside.Furthermore,on the scale of region and settlement,the five types of typical rural landscape characteristics in the Fulao region of East Guangdong were explored by means of landscape index and pattern language.In the context of landscape architecture,this study explores a new set of research paths for rural landscape zoning,which provides ideas for the research of traditional rural landscape characteristics at a regional scale.