基于聚落命名及分布的京西门头沟传统山地人居环境解析

Analysis on the Traditional Mountainous Human Settlement of Mentougou in West Beijing Based on Settlement Naming and Distribution

聚落是人类长期生产生活与自然环境相互作用的产物。在人与自然相互作用的过程中,乡村聚落的分布及命名承载了极其重要且生动的历史信息,是研究区域人地关系变迁及传统人居环境特点的重要依据。以京西门头沟传统山地聚落为研究对象,采用文本解析与空间分布相结合的分析方法,对门头沟传统山地聚落的发展演变进行系统梳理,在此基础上从水文系统、山地地貌、建材能源、军事驻防、商贸交通、宗教信仰6个方面深入分析聚落命名及分布中所蕴含的自然与文化地理特征,从而形成对研究地域整体人居环境的全面、客观认知,为新时期传统山地人居环境的研究与实践提供借鉴。

Settlement is the result of the interaction between human production and living and the natural environment.In the process of interaction between human and nature,the distribution and naming of rural settlements carries extremely important and vivid historical information,which is an important basis for studying the changes of regional human-land relationship and the characteristics of traditional living environment.This paper takes the traditional mountainous settlements of Mentougou in West Beijing as research object,adopts an analysis method sorting out text analysis with spatial distribution,and systematically analyzes the development and evolution of the traditional mountainous settlements in Mentougou.On this basis,the natural and cultural geographical features in naming and distribution of settlements are analyzed from six aspects,including hydrological system,topography,building materials and energy supply,military garrison,trade and transportation,and religious belief,by which means forming a comprehensive and objective cognition of the overall regional human settlement environment of the study area,and providing references for the new era’s research and practice of the traditional mountainous human settlement environment.