摘要
避暑山庄与热河河工息息相关。利用档案资料系统地考证了清代热河河工舆图"热河城外河山图"的具体绘制时间与作者,并对于其所绘信息进行了解析。全面识读并分析了刊刻于1888年的热河河工碑碣——"避暑山庄宫墙及武列河堤坝各工程碑""武列河西崖大坝岁修章程碑"。梳理了该河工舆图、碑碣所记载的河工始末,1884—1888年先后2期的河工工程是晚清热河河工之最,并对晚清热河河工工程做了评述。晚清热河河工的考述有助于全面、深刻认识避暑山庄这一经典园林,也于当代涉水实践有启示意义。
The Mountain Resort is closely related to the river engineering of Jehol.Based on the archival materials,this paper interprets the specific drawing time and author of the Map of Rivers and Mountains outside Jehol.It comprehensively read and analyzed the river engineering tablets inscribed in 1888–the"Palace Wall of Mountain Resort and Various Works of Wuli River Embankment"and the"Year Maintenance Statute of Wuli River Xiya Dam".The river engineering project including two phases from 1884 to 1888 were the most expensive one of Jehol in the late Qing Dynasty.This paper sorts out the historical experience and defects of Jehol river engineering system in late Qing Dynasty,and comments on the effect of the largest river engineering project of Jehol in late Qing Dynasty.It is not only helpful to have a comprehensive understanding of the Mountain Resort,but also useful for water-related practices nowadays.
作者
曹盼
胡希军
CAO Pan;HU Xijun
出处
《中国园林》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第2期133-138,共6页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家林业和草原局“十三五”重点学科(风景园林学)项目(林人发[2016]21号)
湖南省高等学校“双一流”建设项目(湘教通[2018]469号)共同资助。
关键词
风景园林
避暑山庄
河工
舆图
碑碣
landscape architecture
the Mountain Resort
river engineering
map
stone tablet