负性情绪与肥胖发病风险的研究进展

Research progress of negative emotion and obesity risk

目前肥胖症的发病率呈上升趋势,是许多慢性非传染性疾病发展的一个重要风险因素。有研究显示,焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪可潜在性地增加人体的摄食量,从而发展或加重肥胖,但尚无确切定论。负性情绪及肥胖均与不良健康后果高度相关,应提早进行预防及干预。通过检索负性情绪与肥胖症的关联性研究,进行总结归纳,探讨负性情绪对肥胖发病风险的影响和相关机制,为预防和控制肥胖提供新思路。

The incidence rate of obesity shows an upward trend at present,and it is an important risk factor for the development of many chronic non-communicable diseases. Studies have shown that negative emotion such as anxiety and depression can potentially increase the body’s food intake,and develop or aggravate obesity,but there is no definite conclusion. Negative emotion and obesity are highly correlated with adverse health consequences and should be prevented and intervened early. By searching the studies on the correlation between negative emotion and obesity,we summarize,conclude and explore the influence of negative emotion on the risk of obesity and the mechanism in which it can affect obesity so as to provide new ideas for prevention and control of obesity.