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富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯治疗慢性乙型肝炎的疗效及对患者外周血白介素33和调节性T淋巴细胞的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨富马酸替诺福韦二吡呋酯(TDF)治疗慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的临床效果以及对外周血白介素33(IL-33)、调节性T淋巴细胞(Treg)表达的影响。方法选取2018—2019年福建省莆田市第一医院收治的CHB患者86例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组43例。对照组给予恩替卡韦(ETV)治疗,观察组给予TDF治疗。2组均连续治疗48周,分析治疗前血清IL-33、Treg相关性,治疗前后比较2组外周血IL-33、Treg,HBV-DNA转阴率、乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)转阴率、乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)转阴率、治疗总有效率,HBV-DNA差异,以及不良反应。结果血清IL-33水平与Treg含量呈正相关(r=0.296,P=0.006)。治疗后,2组IL-33、Treg低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组HBV-DNA、HBeAg转阴率高于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者HBsAg转阴率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组总有效率为95.35%,高于对照组的79.07%(P<0.05)。2组HBV-DNA低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论TDF治疗CHB疗效明显,可有效降低患者血清IL-33、Treg水平,且安全性较高。
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2022年第3期92-94,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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