“社会认知论”对心理学的理论贡献

The theoretical contribution of“social cognitive theory”to psychology

班杜拉是第三代行为主义的代表人物,与传统行为主义将人看作机器或动物不同,他强调人的主体性和能动性。在人所具备的五种能力的基础上,他建构了社会认知论体系。在今天,班杜拉的思想对于心理学家通过思考心理学本体论预设等学科基本问题从而建立学科同一性仍然具有重要借鉴意义。

Bandura is a representative of the third generation of behaviorism.Unlike traditional behaviorism,which regarded people as machines or animals,he emphasized human subjectivity and agency.Based on the five abilities that people possess,he constructed a social cognitive theory.Today,Bandura’s thoughts are still of great significance for psychologists to establish discipline identity by thinking about basic issues such as psychological ontology presuppositions.