家庭收入对大学生心理健康的影响:自我概念和集体自尊的作用

Influence of family income on college students’mental health:The role of self-concept and collective self-esteem

随机选取372名大学生为研究对象,采用问卷法考察家庭收入与大学生心理健康的关系,探讨自我概念及集体自尊在其中发挥的作用。结果显示:(1)家庭收入与大学生心理健康状况显著正相关,自我概念在两者关系中起部分中介作用;(2)集体自尊调节家庭收入与大学生心理健康的关系,低集体自尊水平的大学生心理健康状况更易受到家庭收入的影响。结果表明,提高低收入家庭大学生的集体自尊水平,可有效地改善其心理健康状况。

A total of 372 college students were randomly selected as the research objects.The questionnaire method was used to investigate the relationship between family income and college students’mental health,and to explore the role of self-concept and self-esteem in it.The results showed that:(1)Family income was significantly positively correlated with the mental health status of college students,and self-concept played a partial mediating role in the relationship;(2)Collective self-esteem regulated the relationship between family income and college students’mental health.The mental health of college students with low collective self-esteem were more likely to be affected by family income.The results showed that improving the collective self-esteem of low-income college students could effectively improve their mental health.