当代大学生婚恋观的实证研究

An Empirical Study on Contemporary College Students’ View of Marriage and Love

大学生婚恋观是大学生对恋爱、婚姻以及婚恋过程中性爱取向的根本看法和态度,它直接影响大学生对婚恋对象的选择,及其对未来婚姻、家庭生活中责任与义务的承担。通过对辽宁、山东两省3所高校733名大学生进行调查分析发现:当代大学生的婚恋观水平处于传统观念与现代观念的碰撞与过渡中,总地来看,男大学生、大四学生的婚恋观更为开放,人文社科类大学生、非独生子女大学生和乡村大学生的婚恋观更为传统和保守。高校作为大学生成长成才的主阵地,要积极有效地展开婚恋教育,引导大学生树立正确的择偶观和婚恋道德观,提升婚恋过程中的责任意识。

College Students’ view of marriage and love is the basic view and attitude of college students on love,marriage and sexual orientation.It directly affects college students’ choice of marriage and love objects and their commitment to responsibilities and obligations in future marriage and family life.Through the investigation and analysis of 733 college students in three universities of Liaoning and Shandong provinces,it is found that the level of marriage and love concept of contemporary college students is in the collision and transition between traditional concept and modern concept.Generally speaking,the marriage and love concept of male college students and senior students is more open,and the marriage and love concept of humanities and social sciences college students,non-only child college students and rural college students is more traditional and conservative.As the main position for college students to grow into talents,colleges and universities should actively and effectively carry out marriage and love education,guide college students to establish a correct view on mate selection and marriage morality,and improve their sense of responsibility in the process of marriage and love.