京沪健康科技创新能力指数测算与比较

Measurement and comparison of Beijing-Shanghai health science and technology innovation ability index

[目的]比较2010-2019年京沪健康科技创新能力发展现状和趋势,为进一步提升上海市健康科技创新能力发展提供政策建议。[方法]从健康科创投入、过程、产出3个维度构建评价指标体系,通过等权重方式测算京沪健康科技创新能力指数。[结果]测算2010-2019年京沪两地健康科技创新能力综合指数和各级指标指数,以2010年为基年,则2019年京沪两地健康科技创新能力指数值分别为266.05和251.05。从二级指标结果看,上海的人力资源投入、经费资源投入、健康学科建设、科研效益产出指标年均增速高于北京,其中经费资源投入年均增速是北京的1.92倍,科研效益产出年均增速是北京的2.05倍;而北京的社会效益产出年均增速是上海的3.13倍。[结论]2010-2019年京沪两地健康科技创新能力快速提升,上海的发展优势主要表现在人力资源投入、经费资源投入、健康学科建设和科研效益产出方面,但健康科技创新能力总体增速不如北京,社会效益产出发展方面短板仍较明显。

Objective To compare the development status and trend of health science and technology innovation capacity in Beijing and Shanghai from 2010 to 2019 so as to provide policy and suggestions for further improving the development of health science and technology innovation capacity in Shanghai.Methods An evaluation index system was constructed from three dimensions of health science and technology innovation input,process and output,and the innovation ability index of health science and technology in Beijing and Shanghai was calculated by equal weight method.Results The comprehensive index and index at all levels of health science and technology innovation ability in Beijing and Shanghai from 2010 to 2019 were calculated.It took 2010 as the base year,the index values of health science and technology innovation ability in Beijing and Shanghai in 2019 was 266.05 and 251.05 respectively.From the results of secondary indicators,the average annual growth rate of human resource input,funding resource input,health discipline construction and scientific research benefit output in Shanghai was higher than that in Beijing.The average annual growth rate of funding resource input was 1.92 times that of Beijing,and the average annual growth rate of scientific research benefit output was 2.05 times that of Beijing.The average annual growth rate of Beijing's social benefit output was 3.13 times that of Shanghai.Conclusions From 2010 to 2019,the innovation capacity of health science and technology in Beijing and Shanghai has been rapidly improved.Shanghai's development advantages are mainly reflected in human resource investment,investment in financial resources,health discipline construction and scientific research benefit output.However,the overall growth rate of health science and technology innovation capacity is not as fast as Beijing s,and the shortcomings of social benefit output development are still obvious.