我国环境冲突研究回顾及未来展望——基于CSSCI文献(1998-2020)的可视化分析

On the Review of Chinese environmental conflict research and future prospect——Visual analysis based on CSSCI(1998-2020)

环境冲突是社会冲突的主要类型之一,环境冲突的有效治理是防范化解由环境问题引致的社会冲突的关键。本文借助Citespace软件,以1998-2020年间中文社会科学索引(CSSCI)数据库收录的135篇环境冲突相关文献为研究样本,综合采用文献计量和知识图谱分析两种方法对样本进行分析。研究发现,我国环境冲突文献发表数量各年份起伏较大,产生了高产学者和发文量较多的科研机构,关键词聚类分析确定了环境冲突的4个主题,邻避冲突是环境冲突领域研究的重点。未来应加强环境冲突研究领域研究者共同体、研究机构共同体建设以及多学科的融合,加强对大数据、区块链技术融入环境冲突治理等前沿问题的研究。

Environmental conflict is the main type of social conflict.Effective governance of environmental conflict is the key to prevent and resolve social conflicts caused by environmental problems.With the help of CiteSpace software,this paper takes 135 environmental conflict related documents included in the Chinese Social Science Index(CSSCI)database from 1998 to 2020 as the research sample,and comprehensively uses two methods of literature measurement and knowledge map analysis to analyze the samples.It is found that the number of environmental conflict literature published in China fluctuates greatly in each year;It has formed high-yield scholars represented by Peng Xiaobing,Wang Dianli and Zhang Le;Nine universities,including East China University of political science and law and Sun Yat sen University,are the scientific research institutions with the largest number of documents;The cluster analysis of keywords determines four themes of environmental conflict,which are“the definition of environmental conflict”,“the evolution mechanism of environmental conflict”,“the governance research of environmental conflict”and“the core topic of environmental conflict:avoidance conflict”;The timeline shows that avoidance conflict is the focus of environmental conflict research.In the future,we should strengthen the construction of a community of researchers and research institutions in the field of environmental conflict research and the integration of multiple disciplines,and strengthen the research on cutting-edge issues such as the integration of big data and blockchain technology into environmental conflict governance.