因“洋”致变:近代“洋火毒”引发的中医思维变革

The Thinking Reform of Traditional Chinese Medicine on "Poison caused by Foreign Matches" in Modern China

近代我国开埠之后,出现大量舶来物品,"洋物"带来了民众生活变化,并衍生出相关的健康问题,传统中医药据此形成了新的救治思路。本文对近代中医防控"洋火毒"的方法进行梳理与诠释,进而钩沉当时新型疾病中医方法,以及在"中医药文告"传播视域下,洋物引发的中医思维与传播方法的自我变革。同时,中医诊疗模式由个体化"辨证论治"转变至群体化"专病专方"的医疗现象,中医传承方式由家传转向公开的自我革新内在趋势,以及中医药传播由精英文化向大众服务转变的医疗社会转型规律。

In modern China,the“Imported goods”brought about a great deal of changes in people’s life,and gave rise to related health problems.Therefore,traditional Chinese Medicine formed a new idea of treatment.In this paper,the author analyses the method of“Poison caused by Foreign Matches”,and then interprets the new disease of Chinese Medicine.At the same time,the self-transformation of TCM thinking and methods caused by“Imported products”under the vision of“TCM Proclamation”dissemination.The mode of diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese Medicine had changed from individual“Syndrome differentiation and treatment”to the medical phenomenon of mass“Special prescription for specific diseases”,and the internal trend of self-innovation on the mode of inheritance of traditional Chinese Medicine changed from“Family inheritance”to“Public dissemination”,as well as the traditional Chinese Medicine dissemination localization by“The elite culture”to“The public service”medical society transformation rule.