湘语新化方言“个”的多功能用法考察

On the Multi-functional Usage of“Ge”(个)in Xinhua Dialect of Xiang Dialects

湘语新化方言中的"个"具有多种功能和用法,可用作个体量词、种类量词、动量词、冠词,用作指示代词表定指、称代、方式、程度、话题标记,用作结构助词作定语标记、状语标记、补语标记、名词标记,用作语气词、构词语素。全面描写新化方言中"个"的各种用法,可以为学术界关于"个"的深入研究提供一些有价值的语料与启发。

In Xinhua dialect of Xiang dialects,“ge”(个)has many functions and usages.It can be used as individual measure word,kind measure word,momentum word and article,as demonstrative pronoun to indicate definite reference,address,manner,degree and topic marker,as mood particle and word forming morpheme,and as structural auxiliary word which can be used as definite marker,adverbial marker,complement marker,noun marker.A comprehensive description of the various usages of“ge”(个)in Xinhua dialect can provide some valuable data and inspiration for the in-depth study of“ge”(个)in academic field.