城镇化对反贫困的影响研究综述

Review on the Impact of Urbanization on Anti-Poverty

城镇化和反贫困是许多发展中国家当前普遍关注的重要话题。在界定城镇化和反贫困概念的基础上,梳理和总结国内外相关文献后发现:对城镇化水平的测度现多趋于选用多指标衡量方法,对贫困水平的测度也趋向于多维度衡量;城镇化发展会带来经济效应和社会效应,进而对反贫困工作产生不同的作用效果;城镇化对反贫困的正负向影响效果存在时效、区域和规模特征。未来应深入探讨城镇化和贫困水平的动态测度指标,实证分析城镇化对非物质贫困的影响,研究反贫困工作的开展对城镇化进程的影响。

Urbanization and anti-poverty are important topics of common concern in many developing countries.On the basis of defining the concepts of urbanization and anti-poverty,combing and summarizing the relevant literature at home and abroad,it is found that the measurement of urbanization level tends to use multi-index measurement methods,and the measurement of poverty level also tends to multi-dimensional measurement.The development of urbanization will bring economic and social effects,which will have different effects on the anti-poverty work.And the positive and negative impacts of urbanization on anti-poverty has the characteristics of timeliness,region and scale.In the future,we should deeply explore the dynamic measurement indicators of urbanization and poverty level,focus on empirical data analysis of the impact of urbanization on non-material poverty,study the impact of the promotion of anti-poverty work on the process of urbanization.