乡村振兴背景下历史文化名村记忆空间的识别、活化与传承--以苏州陆巷村为例

Recognition,Revitalization and Inheritance of Memory Space of Historical and Cultural Villages under the Background of Rural Revitalization:The Case of Luxiang Village in Suzhou

文化振兴作为乡村振兴的题中之义,是乡村振兴的重要精神源泉。历史文化名村因其较为完整的传统建筑风貌、极具特色的选址格局、深厚的文化底蕴,成为当地村民的重要记忆场所。运用网络语境下的视频文本分析法,利用数据挖掘和内容分析软件对《记住乡愁》纪录片第二季第20集的视频文本数据进行情感特征分析、词频分析和语义网络分析,进而识别历史文化名村记忆空间的维度和元素。研究发现:情感特征方面以积极为主;语义网络中呈现出整体聚集、部分分散的特点,并形成5个网络聚类;陆巷村记忆空间可划分为记忆主体、记忆客体、记忆载体3个维度和12项元素。最后结合记忆元素,分别从注重记忆主体地位、保护记忆客体要素、活化记忆载体要素的角度对历史文化名村的发展提出相关建议。

As the meaning of rural revitalization,cultural revitalization is an important spiritual source for rural revitalization.Historical and cultural villages have become important memory places for local villagers due to their relatively complete traditional architectural style,characteristic location pattern,and rich cultural heritage.Through the video text analysis method in the network context,the video text data of Season 2 Episode 20 of Nostalgia in Mind was used to analyze the emotional characteristics,word frequency analysis and semantic network analysis,and then identify the dimensions and elements of the memory space of the historical and cultural villages.This study found that the emotion is generally positive.The semantic network presents the characteristics of“whole aggregation and partial dispersion”,and forms 5 network clusters.The memory space of Luxiang Village can be divided into three dimensions,which are memory subject,memory object,memory carrier,and twelve elements.Finally,combined with memory elements,this study puts forward relevant suggestions on the development of historical and cultural villages from three aspects:focusing on the status of memory subject,protecting memory object elements,and revitalizing memory carrier elements.