专属性主题的中英文文献比较研究

A Comparative Study of Chinese and English Literatures on Appropriability Theme

专属性主题是创新研究的重要议题,对其进行全面量化比较分析具有重要学术价值。本文基于Web of Science核心合集数据库(1986-2017年)和中文CSSCI数据库(1998-2017年)中专属性研究文献,运用文献计量和内容分析方法,借助CiteSpace软件呈现专属性主题中英文文献引文共被引聚类和关键词共现图谱,结合图谱中重要节点文献深度挖掘,揭示并比较中英文文献所承载的专属性研究的发展机理、共性与差异。结果表明:专属性主题中英文研究有着各自的知识结构、知识基础及范式;在研究逻辑、主题涵盖和研究方法等方面具有共性;研究内容侧重和相似主题的研究视角存在差异,同时也存在不同的研究热点;关于理论渊源与主题形成,在原创性、连续性、系统性等方面存在水平差异。本文对于深入认识专属性问题研究特点、促进学术交流和创新实践、建设中国情境下的专属性理论体系具有重要启示。

The appropriability theme is an important issue of innovation research,and it is of great academic value to conduct comprehensive quantitative comparative analysis.Based on literature on appropriability of Web of Science Core Collection database(1986—2017)and CSSCI database(1998—2017),using bibliometric and content analysis methods,it generated the cited reference clustering map and keywords co-occurrence map of Chinese and English literature by CiteSpace.In combination with the in-depth mining of important nodes literature in maps,it revealed and compared the development mechanisms,commonalities and differences between Chinese and English literatures.The results show that both Chinese and foreign researches have their own knowledge structure,knowledge base and paradigm.There are some commonalities in research logic,topic coverage and research methods,while there are differences between the research focus,the perspective of similar topics and different research hotspots.As for theoretical origin and theme formation,Chinese and English literatures show some level differences in the aspects of originality,continuity and systematicness.It has importante implication for deep understanding the research characteristics of appropriability,promoting academic communications and innovation practice,and building the theoretical system of appropriability in Chinese context.