《民法典》之数字经济治理效能论析

Analysis of Digital Economy Governance Efficiency of the Civil Code

数字文明、数字经济、数字技术的颠覆式创新引发既有法律制度在法律关系、法律价值、法律体系三个层面的变革。中国《民法典》诞生于高速发展的数字时代,从规范数字经济要素、数字经济活动以及数字经济社会三个层面构建数字经济治理体系。《民法典》的数字经济治理效能体现为:以私法自治原则为前提,以共商共治共赢的合约治理模式为基本路径,实现多主体、多手段、公私法规范协同下的数字经济“共治”;规范电子商务交易模式、完善网络侵权责任制度、兼顾个人信息保护与数字流通使用,实现以良法夯实数字经济的“善治”;《民法典》规范并保障数字经济安全有序发展,同时数字经济的飞速发展与信息技术的持续创新也在不断延伸拓展《民法典》的适用范围,推动《民法典》吸收、凝练新的内涵,实现《民法典》与数字经济的“现代”协同发展。

The subversive innovation of digital civilization,digital economy and digital technology leads to the transformation of existing legal system in three aspects:legal relationship,legal value and legal system.China’s Civil Code was born in the fast-developing digital era,establishing a digital economy governance system from three aspects of regulating digital economy elements,digital economy activities and digital economy society.The effectiveness of digital economy governance of the Civil Code is reflected in the following aspects:on the premise of the principle of autonomy of private law,the contract governance mode of mutual consultation and mutual governance is the basic path to realize the“co-governance”of the digital economy under the coordination of multiple subjects,multiple means and public and private laws;standardize the e-commerce transaction mode,improve the network tort liability system,give consideration to the protection of personal information and the use of digital circulation,and realize the“good governance”of strengthening the digital economy with good law;the Civil Code regulates and guarantees the safe and orderly development of digital economy,and,at the same time,the development of digital economy and the innovation of information technology continue to expand the scope of application of the Civil Code,promote the absorption and condensed new content of the Civil Code,and realize the“modern”coordinated development of the Civil Code and digital economy.