基于中医调神理论浅析推拿的心理调节与干预作用

Psychological adjustment and intervention of massage based on the theory of regulating mind in traditional Chinese Medicine

推拿发挥心理治疗作用的要素众多,传统推拿以中医脏腑经络为根本应用理论,以"不知其苦"的柔性手法发挥通经络、促得气,止痹痛,调五神、畅情志的功效。从推拿的治疗属性看,其最本质的属性特征是以手愈疾的治疗性接触行为,这种治疗性接触行为的背后又自觉或不自觉的包含有精神、情绪、情感等心理因素在参与其中,并且有赖于机体各种神经生物性调节机制而发挥作用。因此,推拿疗法不应单纯看做一种物理刺激或外治疗法,而是一种包涵心理治疗因素、具有调节和干预心理作用的"形神两医"的身心互动疗法。

There are many elements of massage to play the role of psychological therapy. Traditional massage takes the viscera and meridians of traditional Chinese medicine as the basic application theory, and plays the role of meridians, promoting qi, preventing bit-pain, regulating the five gods and smoothing emotions with the flexible manipulation of "not knowing its bitterness". From the perspective of the therapeutic properties of massage,its most essential property features are the therapeutic contact behaviors of healing diseases by hand. The psychological factors such as mental, emotional and affective are involved in the therapeutic contact behaviors consciously or unconsciously, and play a role depending on various neurobiological regulatory mechanisms of the body. Therefore, massage therapy should not be simply regarded as a physical stimulation or external therapy, but a psychological therapy containing psychological factors, with the adjustment and intervention of the psychological effect of the physical and mental interaction between the two-medicine therapy.